Challah
This deep-gold, light-textured bread is traditionally served on the Jewish Sabbath and holidays. Smooth and supple, the dough is perfect for braiding—whether you choose a simple three-strand, elegant four-strand, or striking six-strand braid. Source
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Ingredients
Dough
- 4 to 4 1/4 cups (480g to 510g) King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
- 3/4 cup (170g) lukewarm water
- 6 tablespoons (74g) vegetable oil
- 3 tablespoons (63g) honey
- 2 large eggs
- 1 large egg yolk (reserve the white for topping)
- 1 1/2 teaspoons (9g) table salt
- 4 teaspoons (12g) instant yeast
Topping
- 1 large egg white (from above), beaten with 1 tablespoon cold water
- Poppy seeds or sesame seeds (optional)
Instructions
- In a large bowl, combine 480g of flour with the rest of the dough ingredients. Mix and knead by hand, mixer, or bread machine until you have a soft, smooth dough. If sticky, add up to 1/4 cup (30g) more flour.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rise for about 2 hours, until puffy.
- Gently deflate the dough and place it on a lightly greased surface.
- Divide the dough depending on your preferred braid (3, 4, or 6 strands). Roll each piece into a 20” rope. If the dough resists, rest it for 10 minutes before continuing.
- Braid the dough as desired. Transfer to a parchment-lined or greased baking sheet.
- Cover with greased plastic wrap and let rise until very puffy, 60 to 90 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 375°F toward the end of the rise time.
- Mix the reserved egg white with 1 tablespoon water. Brush over the loaf and sprinkle with seeds, if using.
- Bake on the upper oven rack for 25 to 30 minutes, until deep golden and internal temperature reads 190°F.
- Cool on a wire rack.
Tips
- Updated 3/16/21: Recipe revised to speed preparation and enhance flavor by adjusting water, yeast, and eggs.
- Rosh Hashanah spiral: For a spiral loaf, roll dough into a 36” rope and coil in a greased 9” cake pan. Rise and bake as directed.
- Whole wheat option: Substitute white whole wheat flour. Rest dough for 20 minutes before kneading. Add water as needed for a smooth texture.
- Make ahead: After braiding, cover and refrigerate overnight. Next day, let rise 60 minutes at room temp before baking.
- Leftovers are great toasted, or used for grilled sandwiches or French toast. Store at room temperature for a few days or freeze for longer storage.