Canelés de Bordeaux
A classic French pastry from Bordeaux, canelés have a rich, custardy interior and a thin, caramelized shell. This version uses traditional copper molds coated in beeswax for that perfect glossy finish. Source
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Refrigeration time: 1–2 days
Ingredients
Batter:
- 2 vanilla beans (preferably Madagascan)
- 500 ml cold milk
- 200 g cane sugar (use 250 g for a more traditional sweetness)
- 100 g all-purpose flour (or bread flour)
- 50 g melted butter
- 2 large eggs
- 2 egg yolks
- 4 tbsp dark rum
Mold Coating:
- 40 g beeswax
- 60 g butter
Instructions
Preparing the Molds (First Time Use):
- Clean new copper molds.
- Coat with butter and place in a 250°C (500°F) oven for 20 minutes.
- Remove, wipe clean with a paper towel while hot, and allow to cool.
- Never wash molds with water—wipe with a dry cloth after each use.
Making the Batter:
- Slit vanilla beans lengthwise and scrape out the seeds.
- In a saucepan, heat milk with vanilla seeds and pods. Bring to a gentle simmer, then remove from heat and let steep for 2 minutes.
- In a mixing bowl, whisk together sugar, eggs, and yolks.
- Add melted butter and mix until combined.
- Remove vanilla pods from the milk. Gradually add 1/4 of the hot milk to the egg mixture to temper, mixing well.
- Add flour and stir to combine.
- Slowly pour in the remaining milk, mixing continuously until smooth.
- Stir in the rum.
- Refrigerate the batter for at least 24 hours (48 hours preferred) to improve flavor and texture. Stir vigorously for 2 minutes before each use.
Coating the Molds:
- Melt 40 g beeswax and 60 g butter together (microwave for ~1 minute 45 seconds until it just starts to boil).
- Warm molds until just warm to the touch.
- Quickly pour wax mixture into each mold to the top, then immediately pour out into the next mold or container.
- Invert molds onto a rack with paper towels to drain excess.
- Chill molds in freezer or fridge until ready to bake.
Baking:
- Preheat oven to 550°F (290°C).
- Fill molds with batter up to 1 cm (3/8 inch) from the top.
- Place molds on a foil-lined baking sheet and bake at 550°F for 10 minutes.
- Without opening the oven, reduce temperature to 375°F (190°C) and bake for another 45–50 minutes. Adjust time as needed based on your oven.
- Remove molds from oven and immediately unmold canelés onto a cooling rack (tap molds on a hard surface if needed).
- Let cool at room temperature for at least 2 hours.
Serving:
- Canelés are best eaten the day they are baked.
Tips
- The 60 g beeswax and 90 g butter mix is enough to coat about 20 standard 2-inch molds.
- If wax coating is too thin, molds may be overheated; warm molds to just touchable temperature.
- Always stir the batter thoroughly before pouring to ensure even consistency.
- For best results, avoid skipping the 24–48 hour refrigeration period.